Insulating and support assembly

ABSTRACT

The invention is a roof, floor and wall rigid foam insulating and supporting manufactured form that is placed on and between a rafter, joist, or on wall stud support members. Raised support ridges on either side of the rigid foam form are placed on the rafter, joist or stud, and has recessed sections that lie between the support ridges. Overlapping sections on the support ridges allow for uneven spaced support members. The rigid foam form has the flexural strength to hold concrete, cementous or other protective composition material applied upon the surface of the rigid foam form. Roof or floor sheathing or covering can be placed upon the ridge line and fastened into the rafter or joist. Alternatively, spacer studs, that give height adjustment and a solid placement surface, can be placed into the support ridge spacer stud slots before sheathing or covering is placed.

BACKGROUD OF THE INVENTION

In most building structures there is the need to insulate the buildingfrom the heat and cold. Insulating the roof, floor or wall system canassist in insulating a building structure. Venting air and moisture froma structure can also assist in temperature control and buildingstructure maintenance.

It can be very effective in a building's cooling and heating tosignificantly insulate just under the roof, floor or wall sheathing orcovering before heat or cold can penetrate into the attic or room area.If insulation of higher R-value can be placed between rafters, joists orstuds during the structures construction then time and possible energycosts can be saved.

In Ellis' patent, U.S. Pat. No. 7,818,922, Ellis does show a form ofroof insulation placed on roof rafters but Ellis has no allowances forunevenly spaced rafter support members where insulation sheet ribs jointhe support members. Ellis does not specify his invention to be appliedto joists or studs. If the rafters, joists or studs are not evenlyspaced or warped Ellis' insulation sheet will not fit over the raftersor support members. Secondly, in Ellis, U.S. Pat. No. 7,818,922, theside of Ellis' insulation sheet does not seal out air flow or moisturearound the support members but rather Ellis' rib sides are “inclined”away from the support members. Also, Ellis has no specified means tosupport a layer of concrete or cementous material. Significantly, Ellishas no specified means to provide additional support, if needed, betweenthe insulation ribs and the support members.

Many parts of a roof or floors system of a structure need a protectivepoured covering or wear surface. During high wind storms structures canlose shingles along with roof sheathing, metal roofing or other roofcovering, allowing moisture to get into the interior of the structure.Structures that are built with very wind resistant walls, such asinsulated concrete forms (ICF's), during a high wind storm the walls maystay in tack but the roof is so damaged by the wind that much of thestructure's interior is destroyed or lost. Concrete, cementous roofcovering can help protect a structure against high winds and storms.

There have been developments in the use of a foam insulation form toassist in the pouring of concrete roofs. Most of the poured concreteroof applications have deal with the pouring of relatively flat concretedecks. In Boeshart's patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,272,749 and more recentlyU.S. Pat. No. 6,817,150, entail the use of a rigid foam insulation formand metal channels on the lower section of the form. The rigid foaminsulation elongated flat form panel has top slots where when thedecking is poured a solid top concrete layer has integrated “T-joists”formed within the slots. The metal channels give support during theconcrete pour and can be used to attach ceiling material or other items,such as plumbing or electrical, underneath the insulated concretedecking form.

There have been further form styles implemented similar to that ofBoeshart, using rigid foam and metal or wood support to form and pourconcrete decking. In some applications the support to the rigid foamconcrete decking form is shoring by placing support underneath thedecking form, where there may not be any integrated metal channel orwood support within the rigid foam form. Most all of these rigid foamconcrete roof/deck form applications have a very heavy flat poured solidtop surface being at least two inches or more thick with T-joist slots.Most of the decking forms are not designed to efficiently pour a slopingconcrete roof. None of these protective roof and floor coverings areplaced directly on and between the roof rafters or floor joists.

What is needed is a cost effective and easy to install roof and floor,and in some wall systems, highly insulating assembly that can be placedin roof rafters, floor joists or on wall studs of a building. Also whatis needed in the assembly is an insulating material with the flexuralstrength to hold the load of a layer of concrete/cementous material.Additionally what is needed is an insulated concrete roof or floor formthat allows roof sheathing or other roof, floor or wall covering to beheight adjustable, and a secure placement and attachment to the rafter,joist or stud.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is a rigid foam insulating and supporting manufacturedshape or form that is placed on and between a roof rafter, floor joist,and in some application in a wall system, on and between studs. Therigid foam form has raised end sections, support ridges that rest uponthe rafters, joists or studs. The rigid foam manufactured form hasoverlapping sections of the rafter, joist or stud support ridge, theoverlaps extending past the center of the upper or middle section of therafter, joist or stud, which allows the rigid foam form to be able to beplaced on rafters, joists or studs that are unevenly spaced or twisted.The rigid foam manufactured form lower side sections has squared sidesthat run parallel and abut the sides of the rafter, joist or stud. Therigid foam manufactured form is of a significant thickness,approximately 3½ to 9 inches thick in height, with an approximateR-value of approximately R16 to R40. The square side sections attempt toseal out air flow between the squared sides of the rigid foammanufactured form and the sides of the rafter, joist or stud. The centersection of the upper surface of the rigid foam manufactured form betweenthe raised rafter, joist or stud support ridge is the recessed upper ormiddle section. The recessed section is recessed inward from the supportridge at least approximately 5/8 to 1 inch from the height of thesupport ridge. The recessed section allows air and moisture to be ventedout when sheathing or other covering is placed upon the rigid foam form.Also, if placed sheathing or covering has a radiant barrier lowemissivity surface adhered on the sheathing's or covering materialsurface facing the recessed section air space then affective nonere-radiation of radiant heat can occur. The rafter, joist or studsupport member support ridge of the rigid foam manufactured form hasspacer stud slots that spacer studs, approximately 3 to 6 inches inheight, approximately 3 to 6 inches in length and approximately 1 to 2inches in width, can be placed. Roof, floor or wall sheathing or othercovering can be placed upon support ridge and fastened into the rafter,joist or stud. Alternatively, spacer studs can be placed into supportridge spacer stud slots before roof, floor or wall sheathing or coveringis placed. The spacer studs giving a more solid surface and, if needed,height adjustment for attachment of sheathing or other covering.

A second benefit and important embodiment of the rigid foam manufacturedform is that concrete, cementous or other poured protective compositionmaterial can be poured upon the upper surface of the rigid foam form.The rigid foam manufactured form has the flexural strength to hold anupper surface load of at least 0.17 psi (pounds per square inch).Another embodiment entails a vertical “T” slot manufactured into therecessed upper section of the rigid foam form to give added support tothe roof or floor system when concrete or cementous material is appliedto the rigid foam form surface and into the vertical “T” slot. Rebar,wire mesh or other reinforcing can be placed into the poured or appliedconcrete, cementous or other composition poured protective material.Spacer studs can be placed in spacer stud slots before any concrete,cementous or other poured protective composition material is poured uponthe surface of the rigid foam manufactured form. In one embodiment therafter or joist ridge lines have through openings that allow concrete,cementous or other poured protective composition material to flowthrough. Roof or floor sheathing can then be placed upon the spacerstuds and the sheathing fastened into the rafter or joist.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly with the rigid foam manufactured formplaced between roof rafters, floor joists or wall stud with sheathing orcovering placed upon the rafter, joist or stud placed support ridge.

FIG. 2 shows in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly with the rigid foam form placed betweenroof rafters or floor joists with spacer studs placed in the rafter,joist or stud support ridge.

Shown, in a front cross-sectional view in FIG. 3, the roof, floor andwall insulating and support assembly with the rigid foam form placedbetween roof rafters or floor joists with concrete poured upon the totalupper surface.

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly with the rigid foam manufactured formplaced between roof rafters or floor joists with concrete poured uponthe recessed area of the upper surface with concrete flowing through anopening in the rafter or joist ridge line and sheathing or coveringplaced on the rafter or joist support ridge.

FIG. 5 shows in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly with the rigid foam form placed betweenroof rafters or floor joists with spacer studs placed in the rafter orjoist support ridge spacer slots, concrete or cementous material pouredupon the upper surface of the rigid foam, plus sheathing placed upon thespacer studs.

Shown in FIG. 6, in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor andwall insulating and support assembly with the rigid foam form placedbetween roof rafters or floor joists with concrete or cementous pouredupon the upper surface and poured into a vertical “T” slot.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 shows in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support manufactured assembly 10 with the rigid foammanufactured form 11 placed on and between a supporting member, rafter,joist or stud 12. The center section 13 of the supporting members 12 isshown with the raised support ridge 14 placed upon the rafter, joist orstud. An overlap section 15 is shown where a section of the supportridge extends past the center section 13 of the support member 12. Therecessed section 16 is shown. Sheathing or other covering 17 is placedupon the support ridge 14 with fasteners 18 attaching the sheathing orcovering to the support members 12. A low emissivity radiant barrier 19is placed on the surface of the sheathing or covering 18 facing therigid foam form.

FIG. 2, in a front cross-sectional view, shows the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support manufactured assembly 10 with rigid foam form 11,support members 12, support ridges 14, support ridge overlap 15,recessed section 16. Also shown is the spacer studs 20 placed in spacerstud slots 22. Sheathing or covering 17 is placed on the spacer studs 21and the support ridges 14. Fasteners 18 attach the sheathing or coveringto the support members 12.

FIG. 3 shows in a front cross-sectional view the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support manufactured assembly 10, with rigid foam form11, support members 12, support ridges 14 and recessed section 16.Concrete or cementous material 20 is poured or applied on the surface ofthe rigid foam from 11. FIG. 4, in a front cross-sectional view theroof, floor and wall insulating and support manufactured assembly 10,with rigid foam form 11, support members 12, support ridges 14 andrecessed section 16. Concrete or cementous material 20 is poured orapplied to the surface of the rigid foam form 11. Shown are the supportridge flow-throughs 23, open sections in the support ridge 14, allowingthe concrete or cementous material to flow through in sections of thesupport ridge. Sheathing or covering 17 is placed on the support ridge14, and fasteners 18 attach the sheathing or covering to the supportmembers 12.

Shown in FIG. 5, in a front cross-sectional view, the roof, floor andwall insulating and support manufactured assembly 10, with rigid foamform 11, support members 12, support ridges 14 and recessed section 16.Spacer studs 21 are placed in spacer stud support ridge slots 22.Concrete or cementous material 20 is poured or applied on the surface ofthe rigid foam from 11. Sheathing or covering 17 is placed on the spacerstuds 21 and the support ridges 14. Fasteners 18 attach the sheathing orcovering to the support members 12. A low emissivity radiant barrier 19is placed on the surface of the sheathing or covering 17 facing therigid foam form with an air and moisture venting space 24 between thelow emissivity radiant barrier and the concrete or cementous material.

FIG. 6 shows in a front cross-sectional view, the roof, floor and wallinsulating and support manufactured assembly 10, with rigid foam form 11having a vertical “T” slot 25, support members 12, support ridges 14 andrecessed section 16. Spacer studs 21 are placed in spacer stud supportridge slots 22. Concrete or cementous material 20 is poured or appliedon the surface of the rigid foam from 11 and into the vertical “T” slot25 where the poured or applied concrete or cementous material 20 forms asupport “T” style beam 25 when hardened dry. Sheathing or covering 17 isplaced on the spacer studs 21 and the support ridges 14. Fasteners 18attach the sheathing or covering 17 to the support members 12. An airand moisture venting space 24 is between the sheathing or covering andthe concrete or cementous material.

1. (canceled)
 2. A roof, floor and wall insulating and support assemblyaccording to claim 13, wherein roof, floor or wall sheathing or coveringcan be placed upon the support ridge and the sheathing or coveringfastened through the support ridge into the rafter or joist.
 3. A roof,floor and wall insulating and support assembly according to claim 2,wherein roof, floor or wall sheathing or covering has a radiant barrierlow emissivity surface adhered on the sheathing's or covering material'ssurface facing the recessed section air space and there is at least anapproximate 3/4 inch air space between the low emissivity radiantbarrier outer surface and the recessed surface of the rigid foammanufactured form surface then affective none re-radiation of radiantheat can occur.
 4. A roof, floor and wall insulating and supportassembly according to claim 2, wherein spacer studs are placed into thesupport ridge spacer stud slots before sheathing or covering is placed.5. A roof, floor and wall insulating and support assembly according toclaim 13, wherein concrete, cementitious or other protective compositionmaterial is poured or applied upon the upper or outer surface, of therigid foam manufactured form.
 6. A roof, floor and wall insulating andsupport assembly according to claim 5, wherein roof, floor or wallsheathing or covering can be placed upon the support ridge and thesheathing or covering fastened through the support ridge into the rafteror joist.
 7. A roof, floor and wall insulating and support assemblyaccording to claim 6, wherein roof, floor or wall sheathing or coveringhas a radiant barrier low emissivity surface adhered on the sheathing'sor covering material's surface facing the concrete, cementitious orother protective composition material and there is at least anapproximate 3/4 inch air space between the low emissivity radiantbarrier outer surface and the concrete, cementitious or other protectivecomposition material then affective none re-radiation of radiant heatcan occur.
 8. A roof, floor and wall insulating and support assemblyaccording to claim 5, wherein there are open sections through thesupport ridge, or support ridge flow-throughs, that allow concrete,cementitious or other poured protective composition material to flowthrough or be applied.
 9. A roof, floor and wall insulating and supportassembly according to claim 5, wherein spacer studs are placed in spacerstud slots before any concrete, cementitious or other protectivecomposition material is poured or applied upon the upper or outersurface of the rigid foam manufactured form.
 10. A roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly according to claim 9, wherein roof,floor or wall sheathing or covering can be placed upon the spacer studsand fastened into the rafter or joist.
 11. A roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly according to claim 10, wherein roof,floor or wall sheathing or covering has a radiant barrier low emissivitysurface adhered on the sheathing's or covering material's surface facingthe concrete, cementitious or other protective composition material andthere is at least an approximate 3/4 inch air space between the lowemissivity radiant barrier outer surface and the concrete, cementitiousor other protective composition material then affective nonere-radiation of radiant heat can occur.
 12. A roof, floor and wallinsulating and support assembly according to claim 5, wherein a verticalslot is formed, approximately 3 to 5 inches in height, near the centerof the recessed section of the rigid foam manufactured form such thatwhen the poured or applied concrete, cementitious material, or othercomposition protective material dries, in the upper recessed section andthe vertical slot, a supporting “T” beam style support is formed.
 13. Aroof, floor or wall insulating and support assembly comprising: a. rigidfoam manufactured form, wherein a rigid foam manufactured form is placedon and between a supporting member roof rafter, a floor joist or wallstud; and b. rigid foam insulation value, wherein the thickness of therigid foam manufactured form, approximately 3½ to 9 inches thick inheight, has an approximate R-value of R16 to R40; and c. rigid foamflexural strength, wherein the rigid foam manufactured form has theflexural strength to hold a roof rafter or floor joist applied uppersurface load of at least 0.17 psi (pounds per square inch); and d.support ridges, whereas the rigid foam manufactured form has raised endsections, or support ridges, where the rigid foam manufactured form isplaced on the rafter, joist or stud; and e. center of the upper ormiddle section, wherein a roof rafter, floor joist or wall stud wouldhave a fairly flat less elongated section on the squared shapedcircumference of the rafter, joist or stud; and f. support ridgeoverlaps, wherein where the support ridge of the rigid foam manufacturedform is placed upon the rafter, joist or stud there are sections of thesupport ridge that extend past or overlap the center of the upper ormiddle section of the rafter, joist or stud; and g. sides of the rafter,joist or stud, wherein a rafter, joist or stud would have fairly flatelongated sections of the squared shaped circumference of the rafter,joist or stud; and h. rigid foam squared sides, wherein where the rigidfoam manufactured form section is placed between the rafter, joist orstuds the rigid foam form has squared sides that run parallel and abutthe sides of the rafter or joist, sealing out air flow between thesquared sides of the rigid foam manufactured form and the sides of therafter, joist or stud; and i. surface section of the rigid foammanufactured form, wherein the rigid foam would be manufactured to haveprimarily four surfaces, two surfaces of the foam form would be placedadjacent to a rafter, joist or stud and two surface of the rigid foamwould be primarily perpendicular to the elongated sides of the rafter,joist or stud; and j. height of the support ridges, wherein the supportridges can be elevated above the surface section of the rigid foammanufactured form that is perpendicular to the elongated sides of therafter, joist or stud and being adjacent to the support ridges; and k.recessed section, wherein the surface section of the rigid foammanufactured form lying between and adjacent to the support ridges isrecessed inward at least approximately 5/8 to 1 inch from the height ofthe support ridge; and l. spacer studs and spacer stud slots, whereinthe rafter, joist or stud support ridge of the rigid foam manufacturedform can have spacer stud slots that spacer studs, approximately 3 to 6inches in height, approximately 3 to 6 inches in length andapproximately 1 to 2 inches in width, can be placed; and m. sheathing'sor covering material's surface, wherein sheathing or other coveringmaterial have narrow edge surfaces and two flat elongated surfaces; andn. recessed section air space, wherein when sheathing or other coveringmaterial is placed upon the support ridge there is an open space, or airspace, between a surface of the sheathing or other covering material andthe surface of the recessed section of the rigid foam; and o. the upperor outer surface, wherein the rigid foam manufactured form has the foamsurface of the recessed section and the foam surface of the supportridges that is not adjacent to the rafter, joist or stud; and p. thecenter of the recessed section, wherein the rigid foam form recessedsection has a center section located approximately half way the distancebetween the support ridges.